Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{5-x}=a\\\sqrt{x-3}=b\end{cases}}\)

=> a² + b² = 2

PT \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3}{a+b}=2\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{a+b}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-ab=2\Leftrightarrow ab=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{5-x}=0\\\sqrt{x-3}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

a)√x−2+12√4x−8=√9x−18−2

=>√x−2+12√4(x−2)=√9(x−2)−2

=>√x−2+12√2²(x−2)=√3²(x−2)−2

=>√x−2+12.2√(x−2)=3√(x−2)−2

=>√x−2+24√(x−2)=3√(x−2)−2

=>√x−2+24√(x−2)-3√(x−2)=-2

=>√x−2(1+24-3)=-2

=>22√x−2=-2

=>√x−2=-2/22

=>√x−2=-1/11

=>x−2=1/121

=>x=1/121+2=243/121

b)√(3x−1)²=5

=>|3x−1|=5

=>3x−1=5 hoặc 3x−1=-5

=>3x=6 hoặc 3x=-4

=>x=2 hoặc x=-4/3

đề vô lý

đề bài đúng đấy hk vô lí đâu bạn ạ

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{2x^2+1}-\left(x+3\right)=x^2\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{2x^2+1}-1\right)=x^2\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\cdot\dfrac{2x^2+1-1}{\sqrt{2x^2+1}+1}-x^2=0\)

=>\(x^2\left(\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+1}+1}-1\right)=0\)

=>x^2=0 hoặc \(\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+1}+1}=1\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\sqrt{2x^2+1}+1=2x+6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x^2+1=\left(2x+5\right)^2;x>=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\4x^2+20x+25-2x^2-1=0;x>=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+20x+24=0\\x>=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5+\sqrt{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>Phương trình này có 2 nghiệm

\(x^2\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)x+\sqrt{3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-\sqrt{3}x+\sqrt{3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-\sqrt{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(S=\left\{1,\sqrt{3}\right\}\)

\(x^2-\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)x+\sqrt{3}=0\)

Xét \(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2-4.1.\sqrt{3}=4-2\sqrt{3}\)

=> Phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{-\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{2.1}=-1\\x_2=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{-\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{2.1}=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

1.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{3+\sqrt{41}}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-1+2\sqrt{x\left(x^2-1\right)}=2x^2-3x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-3-2\sqrt{\left(x^2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x}=a>0\\\sqrt{x+1}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2-3b^2-2ab=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-3b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=3b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-x}=3\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x=9\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\) (bạn tự hoàn thành nhé)

2.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}=a\ge0\) pt trở thành:

\(x^3+3\left(x^2-4a^2\right)a=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3ax^2-4a^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(x+2a\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=x\\2a=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=x\left(x\ge0\right)\\2\sqrt{x+1}=-x\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=x+1\\x^2=4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-1=0\\x^2-4x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=2-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu c nè

Đặt \(3x=a\)

=>\(9x^2=a^2\)

Đăt \(x+2=b\)

=>\(\left(x+2\right)^2=b^2\)

ta có

\(a-b=3x-x-2=2x-2\)

<=>\(2x=a-b+2\)

Khi đó pt đã cho trở thành 

\(2+3\sqrt[3]{a^2b}=a-b+3\sqrt[3]{ab^2}\)\(a-b+3\sqrt[3]{ab^2}-3\sqrt[3]{a^2b}=\left(\sqrt[3]{a}\right)^3-3\sqrt[3]{a^2b}+3\sqrt[3]{ab^2}-b^3=0\)

<=>\(\left(\sqrt[3]{a}-\sqrt[3]{b}\right)^3=0\)

<=>\(\sqrt[3]{a}=\sqrt[3]{b}\)

<=>a=b

=>3x=x+2

<=>2x-2=0

<=>x=1

nhớ tick nha